Old Town. ANTWERP. 13. Route. 171 Antwerp is the principal arsenal of the ki om of Belgium, ince 1859 it has been made, by Gen. Brialmont and others, t fortresses in Europe. The city and river are defended by a circle of advanced forts; the innermost ramparts are now (1910) being remove Part of the environs can be placed under water. Antwerp is intended to serve as the rendezvous of the army, should it be compelled, in case of the violation of the ne utral- ity of the country, to retire before an enemy of superior force. : one of the most interesting towns in Belgium. Its i ed not only by the mag e, and other noteworthy puild ings, n of numerous masterpieces of painting of the period 3. Netherlandish School, noted for its realistic treatment liant colouring, had its headquarters here. Quinten Maisys, Teniers (father and son), Van Dyck, Jordaens, Corn. de Vos, and in this city, and nowhere else can the ] ana one of the strong Antwerp Seghers lived and work power of Rubens be so ade a. The Central Part of the Old Town The main approach from the Central Station (p. 164) to the Old Town is the broad AvENUE DE Kzyser (PI. D, 3; tramways Nos.2& 3, p. 166), or De Keyser Lei, the most fre quented thoroughfare in the city, especially on summer-evenings (numerous cafés). Beyond the lir avenues (p. 4° 39) is the Place Teniers (P1. C, 3). The short Rus Leys, much widened in 1899 and containing Seoul large modern buildings, leads hence to the W. to the — Piacr bE Merr (Fl. CO, 3, 4), the finest open ce in the old town, which has been formed by the arching over of a canal. This Place, with the streets leading to the W. (towards the Place Verte) and to the S. (Rue des Tanneurs, p.185), is the chief centre of business in Antwerp. To the left, on the S. are the large Tietz Em- porium, the new Municipal Banqueting Hall, the Théatre des Variétés (Pl. O, 4; p. 167), and (No. 50) the Royan Panacz, erected in 1745 from plans by Van Baurscheit, for Yan Susteren, a wealthy citizen of Antwerp. In the Rue Rubens, here diverging to the S., behind the houses Nos. 7 & 9 (left), are a handsome garden-portico and a summer-house, forming the only remains of the Rubens House, built by the illustrious painter himself in 1611, and the scene of his death on May 30th, 1640. The Rue des Douze-Mois (Twaalf-Maanden-Straat) leads from the N. of the Place de Meir to the *Bourse, Handelsbeurs, or E chin ge (Pl. , erected in 1868-72 on the site of a fine late-Gothic structure of 1534 (by Dom. de Waghemaker, see p.172), which was the oldest exchange in Europe but was burned down in 4584 and in 1858. The new edifice, designed by Jos. Schadde, is in the same ? style as its prec ssor but on a much larger scale; like the old >a ES