470 of his brother Jacob S. dam; 1576-1639. Utrecht. — lii Schadde, Joseph Louis, Belg. 1818-94. — Ixxix. Schalcken, Godfried, Dutch P. of Made, near Geertruidenberg; pupil of Sa- muel van Hoogstraten and Gerard Dou; 1643-1706. Dordrecht, The Hague, London, Diisseldorf. —lxyi. Schampheleer, Edmond de, P., Brus- sels; pupil of E. de Block; 1824-99, Brussels. Scheffer, Ary, Dutch P., Dordrecht; pupil of P. Guérin in Paris; 1795- 1858. Paris. — Ixxix, Schelfhout, Andreas, P., The Hague; pupil of Breckenheymer ; 1787 The Hague. — Ixxx. Scholten, Hendrik Jacobus, P., Am- sterdam; pupil of P. J. Greive; 1824-1907. Haarlem. Schooten, Joris van, Dutch P., Leyden; pupil of Evert Cr. van der Maes; 1587-1651. Leyden. Schotel, Joh. Christianus, Dutch P., Dordrecht ; pupil of M. Schouman; 1787-1838. Dordrecht. — Ixxx. Schotel, Petrus Joh., Dutch P., Dord- recht; son and pupil of the last; 1808-65. Dordrecht, Diisseldorf. Schut, Cornelis, P., Antwerp; pupil of Rubens ; 1597-1655. Antwerp.—lviii. Schwartze, Therese, Dutch P., Amster- dam; b. 1852. — Ixxxi. Scosel (Schooreel), Jan van, Netherl. P. & A. of Schoorl, near Alkmaar; pupil of Jac. Cornelissen and of Jan Gossaert; 41495-1562. Rome, Utrecht, Haarlem. — lii. Segher's, Daniel, P., Antwerp ; pupil of Jan Brueghel; 1590-4661. Antwerp. Seghers or Zegers, Gerard, P., Ant- werp; pupil of Abr. Janssens; 1591-1651. Rome, Madrid, Antwerp. — lvii. Simonis, Eugene, S., Liége; pupil of Kessels and Finelli (Rome); 1810- 82. Liége, Brussels. — lxxvi. Slingeland » Pieter van, Dutch P., Leyden; pupil of Gerard Don; 1640-91; Leyden. — Ixvi, Slingenever, Ernest, Belg. P. of Loo- christi, near Ghent; pupil of Wappers; 1820-94. Antwerp. Snayers, Peeter,P., Antwerp ; pupil of Seb. Vranex ; 1592-4667. Antwerp, Brussels. Snyders, Frans, P., Antwerp, pupil of P. Brueghel the Younger and H. van Balen; 1579-4657. Antwerp. at Amster- A.; 3 LIST OF ARTISTS. W. Buytewech (Adr. Brouwer); 1611-70. Rotterdam. Soutman, Pieter, P., Haarlem ; pupil of Rubens; 1580-1657. Springer, Cornelis, P., Amsterdam; pupil of K. Karssen ; 1817-91. Stallaert, Joseph, Belg. P., Merchtem i §25-1903. Brussels. Stappen, Charles van der, Belg. S.; b. 1843. Brussels. — )xxvii. Steen, Jan, Dutch P., Leyden; pupil of Nic. Knupfer; ca. 1626-1679. Leyden, The Hague, Haarlem. — Ixix Steenwyck, Hendrik an, the Elder, Flem. P., Steenwyck; pupil of Vre- deman de Vries; ca. 1550-1603 (?). Antwerp, Frankfort on the Main Stevaerts, see Palamedesz. Stevens, Alfred, P., Brussels; pupil of Navez and Roqueplan in Paris ; 1823-1906. — Ixxy. Stevens, Joseph, P., Brussels; brother of the last; 1819-92. Paris. — Ixxy. Stobbaerts, Jan, P., Antwerp; b. 1833. Antwerp. — Ixxy. Stoop, Dirck, Dutch P., 1610-86. Utrecht, Lisbon. Strracké, Joh. Theod., 8., Dorsten in Westphalia; 1817-91. Amsterdam. Streek, Jurriaen van, P., Amsterdam; 1632-78. Amsterdam. Struys, Alexander, P., Antwerp; b. 1852. Weimar, The Hague, Malines. — Ixxvi. Stuerbout, see Bouts. Susterman, Lambert, see Lombard. Suys, Léon, the Younger, A., Brussels; 1824-87. — lx Ts Suys, Tielman Frans, the Elder, Belg. Ostend ; 1783-1861. Brussels. — Ixxviii. Swanenburgh, Isaac Claesz van, Dutch P., Leyden; d.1644. Leyden. Swanenburgh, Jacob Isackz van, Dutch P., Leyden; son of the last and pupil of Elsheimer (Rome); ca. 1580-1638. — Ixii. Swanevelt, Herman van, Dutch P., Woerden; pupil of Claude Lorrain in Rome; ca. 1600-55. Rome, Paris. — Ixx. Swerts, Jan, P., Antwerp; pupil of Nic. de Keyser ; 1820-79. Antwerp, Prague. — Ixxy. Utrecht; Tadema, see Alma Tadema. Tempel, Abraham van den, Dutch P., Leeuwarden ; 1622(23)-72. Leyden, Amsterdam. Teniers, David, the Elder, P., Ant- werp; pupil of his elder brother ——alvii- Sorgh, Hendvik Maertensz, surn. Rokes, P., Rotterdam; pupil of Juliaen and of Elsheimer (Rome); 1582-1649. Antwerp.