450 Route 56. NYMWEGEN. From Cologne that strengthened the old town-walls. The series of boulevards ad- joining the park was laid out in 1877-84 on the site of the old fortifications. In the centre of the picturesque huddle of the old town rises the Groors Kxrx or Church of St. Stephen (Pl. 1; Prot.), a Gothic edifice, begun in 1272 and substantially completed in the 14th and 15th cent., though there are a few modern additions. The barrel- vaulting of the nave, supported by 35 slender pillars, replaces a former and more strictly Gothic pointed vaulting. The choir con- tains the Monument of Catherine of Bourbon (d. 1469), wife of Adol- phus, Duke of Guelders, by Master W. Loemans of Cologne (1512). The organ was built in 1776 (public performance every Tuesday in summer, 3-4p.m.). Theupper part of the tower was renewed in 1593 in the Renaissance style; the top commands a fine view (sacristan, Groote Markt 22). — On the old Grammar School (1544), near the church-yard, are some weather-worn sculptures, Through the Kerkboog we descend hence to the H. to the Groote Marxr (Pl. 2), with the old Weigh House § Fleshers’ Hall. The building, which is detached on three sides, was probably built in 1612 by H. de Keyser (p. 369), and was renewed in 1887. — Farther on, to the right in the Korte Burchtstraat, stands the — Stapuurs (Pl. 3), rebuilt in the Renaissance style in 1554, and restored in 1882. The statues of German monarchs on the fagade are copies of the originals. The VestIBULE contains raised seats adorned with beautiful Renais- sance carving (by Guert van Dulcken, 1555), on which the magistrates formerly sat in criminal] cases (the Vorflure of the Dutch town-halls were formerly used as the seat of municipal tribunals, ‘Vierschaar’), and an interesting clock of 1597 (restored). The ‘Riddle of Nymwegen’ is a picture representing a complicated relationship of the year 1609. The InTeRIorR (open on week-days, 10-4, adm. 410 c.) contains a few pictures, among which are a representation of the old chateau of Valkhof (see below) by Jan van Goyen and portraits of the ambassadors who here signed in 1678 the Peace of Nymwegen between Louis XIV., the States General, and Spain; several rooms hung with old tapestry ; and the muni- cipal Museum of Antiquities (adm. week-days 10-4, 20c., Sun. 12-3, 5c.; catalogue 50 c.). In a room on the upper floor are medieval and modern objects. Cabinet to the left of the entrance: silver-mounted drinking- horn of the Skippers’ Guild; a *Nautilus Cup (No. 131) of 1580 in silver repoussé work, 4 ft. high; missals of the Bakers’ Guild. Cabinet by the ba wall: a wooden tun, used for the public punishment of adulterers; coins of Nymwegen; ancient MSS. and documents. On the lower floor are prehistoric, Germanic, and Roman antiquities, all discovered in the vicin- ity of Nymwegen. Among them are numerous coins and a sarcophagus constructed of 52 tiles bearing the stamp of the tenth legion. — More im- portant than the municipal collection is the collection of Roman anti- quities at Berg en Dal’sche Weg No. 76 (p. 451), belonging to Mr. @. M. Kam. In the small square at the E. end of the Burchtstraat is a Mon- ument (statue of Victory after Rauch) erected to commemorate the construction of the railway from Nymwegen to Cleve (4865). A little farther on, beyond the Societeit Burgerlust, are the shady pleasure-grounds of the VaLxuor (Pl. 5), laid out on an eminence