PREFACE, The HanpBooK FOR BELGIUM AND HoLuanp, which is now issued for the fifteenth time, is designed to assist the traveller in planning his tour and disposing of his time to the best advantage; to supply him with a few remarks on the progress of civilization and art in these interesting coun- tries; to render him as far as possible independent of the ser- vices of hotel-keepers, commissionnaires, guides, and other members of the same fraternity; and thus to enable him to derive the greatest possible amount of pleasure and in- struction from his tour. The Handbook has been compiled almost entirely from the Editor's personal observation, and most of the country described has been repeatedly explored by him with a view to procure the latest possible information; but, as many of the data in the Handbook refer to matters that are constantly undergoing alteration, he will highly appreciate any cor- rections or suggestions with which travellers may favour him. Those already received, which in many instances have proved most useful, he gratefully acknowledges. The introductory historical article on art was contributed by Professor Anton Springer (d. 1891), and was adapted for the use of English travellers with the kind assistance of Mr. J. A. Crowe (d. 1896), author of ‘The Early Flemish Painters’. The article on modern art in Belgium and Holland, added in the present edition, is the work of Dr. Walther Gensel (d. 1910). The Maps and PLans, on which the utmost care has been bestowed, will prove of material service to the tra- veller, and enable him at a glance to ascertain his bearings and select the best routes. Their number has been largely increased in the present edition. When not otherwise indi- cated (as, ¢.g., in the case of Amsterdam), both maps and plans are drawn with the N. side uppermost.