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phine, for whom Napoleon purchased it. It was
here (hat the Emperor determined on undertaking
the Russian campaign which subsequently proved,
so disastrous.
The Churchyard of Laeken is considered the
Père la Chaise of Brussels. Mad®° Malibran lies
buried here.
The City of Brussels owes its origin to a small
island in the river Senne called St Gery, and
to which a thousand old stories belong, not forget
ting the invariable one attached to every Flemish
legend , namely the destruction of a Dragon by a
Saint, and a Female Hermit who founded the future
City. For these old Chronicles I regret to say
find Ï have not space, and shall therefore pass over
the origin and early history of Brussels, and merely
say the present Metropolis of Belgium has grown by
degrees from a few fishing huts built in an island, up
the side of an adjacent hill (so steep that it is
frightful to see carriages trotling down it), to the
summit, which offers the extensive table land on
which the modern, or new, town has been built. A
town as Ï have already stated which must strike
every eye, as one of the most beautiful, and pictu-
resque in Europe. The six principal squares of
Brussels, are the Place Royale, the Grande Place,
the Place de la Monnaie, the Place des Martyrs,
and the two Sablons. The first is a handsome
modern square, most of the splendid houses in it,
have been converted into Hotels; such Hotels as no
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other capital can boast. The centre of tbe princi-
pal face, tooking directly down the main artery of
the town , the Montagne de la Cour, is occupied by
the imposing looking Church of St James (Cauden-
berg) which seems to dominate the whole City as
you come up the hill. Ätis a remarkably bandsome
building, its facade resting on fifteen high steps, is
ornamented by two very fine slatues of Moses and
David. It was here that the Bollandists wrote the
celebrated Acta Sanctorum Belg.
During the short rule of republicanism this
Church was converted into a Temple to Reason.
The Court yard to the right, originally boasted the
privileges of a sanctuary. In it, no debtor could
be arrested , no deserter be taken up, nor any ven-
dor of forbidden drugs he punished by law. The
Emperor Joseph IÌ in 4785 abolished this freedom,
but permitted those already benefitted by its former
privileges , to continue within the same protective
pale during their lives in any other part of the
City.
Her Majesty during the winter regularly attends
Divine service in the Church of Saint James.
The Place des Martyrs is a small square, sur-
rounded with modern buildings. In the centre is a
sunk area, round which are a range of vaults con—
taining the bodies of about 300 Belgians who fell
during the revolution of 4830. There are also a
few buried in the very pretty Garden, planted
around the catacombs, and over which a sentinel
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