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608498, Collectie Stad Antwerpen, Erfgoedbibliotheek Hendrik Conscience
Title | EHC_608498_2019_0535.tif |
Category | uit de bibliotheekcollecties van Erfgoedbibliotheek Hendrik Conscience |
Asset identification [ID] | https://dams.antwerpen.be/asset/i2ghaYZXdTHNmGRon8QN9J7t#id |
Full text | oito Cologne. COLOGNE. Route 46. 425 Deutz, H. Bellevue, H. du Prince Charles, H. Fuchs: these oy.ve gardens running down to the river, where a band generally ays every evening during the summer. 102,000 Inhabs. sECologne owes its origin to a Roman camp ‘established here by farcus Agrippa, which was enlarged and became a town when «seberius removed the Ubii hither from the right bank of the Rhine sraihere they were constantly exposed to the attacks of the Suevi ) fd Catti, B. C. 37; from them the town received its first name \apidum Ubiorvm. The Empr. Claudius at the request of his life Julia Agrippina, daughter of Germanicus and mother of fro, sent hither a colony of Romans veterans, A. D. 30, and sa@ med the town after her Colonia Agrippina; it then became capi- to | of the Province of Germania secunda : the boundaries of the ie.ct. city may be traced even now; in plan it was quadrangular w Ed was defended by walls flanked by towers; remains of these {falls may still be seen in the Burgmauer, in the gardens between e Berlich and S. Apern-Strasse where is the Klarenthurm, [9 miebrick tower in opus reticulatum built by the Franks but standing {y the Roman wall; thence they run through some gardens to the ifeeite Strasse, across the alte Mauer-Strasse, past the Apostles’ cpiurch to the Laach, where is another early tower close to the sugpforte; thence along the stream which runs through the (Mythgerberbach and the Blaubach to the Hochpforte, thence syolrough the gardens between the Miihlenbach and the Stephen- aasarasse to the Church of S. Mary, where anciently the capitol hopod, thence past the Gurzenich and Rathhaus, which occupy 2 4e site of the Pretorium, to the Cathedral. if Vitellius was here proclaimed Emperor of Rome, A. D. 69; csjmajan here received from Nerva the summons to share his throne; se usurper Sylvanus was also proclaimed Emperor here in 353; jfew years later Cologne was taken by the Franks; Childeric sbfade it his residencé in 464 and Clovis was here proclaimed king a0é 508. During the reign of Pepin of Herstal it was the capital git the kingdoms of Neustria and Austrasia. Bruno, Duke of morraine, was the first of its Archbishops who exercised the tem- {siral power with which he was invested by his brother, Otho the gd7eat; from that time the town increased rapidly in wealth and pasflendon, and shortly after became one of the principal empo- scosums of the Hanseatic League ; here the commerce of the Hast » afas concentrated and direct communication with Italy constantly iq2pt up: its merchants obtained from Henry VI, in addition to afher important privileges, a grant of the hall of the Steelyard in /paondon for their exclusive use. In 1259 the town acquired the livfivilege by which all vessels were compelled to unload here, and ige-ship their cargoes in Cologne bottoms, At this period it had Ne |
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Acknowledgements | 608498, Collectie Stad Antwerpen, Erfgoedbibliotheek Hendrik Conscience |
Source listing | Weale, W.H. James, Belgium, Aix-la-Chapelle and Cologne: an entirely new guide book for travellers, 608498, Collectie Stad Antwerpen, Erfgoedbibliotheek Hendrik Conscience |